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Busra al-Harir
Busra al-Harir ((アラビア語:بصرالحرير), also spelled Busr al-Hariri, Basr al-Harir or Busra Hariri) is a town in southern Syria, part of the Daraa Governorate situated in the Hauran plain. It is located northeast of Daraa and northwest of as-Suwayda. Nearby localities include Maliha al-Atash to the southeast, al-Shaykh Maskin to the east, Izra to the northeast, Harran to the northwest, Najran to the west, al-Mazraa to the southwest and Nahitah to the south.〔(Busra al Hariri Map ). Mapcarta.〕 In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Busra al-Harir had a population of 13,315.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. 〕 Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.〔Smith; in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Second appendix, B, p. (156 )〕
==History==
Busra al-Harir has been identified with the Biblical city of "Bosr" where Gilead was captured by Judas Maccabeus.〔Freedman, 2000, p. ( 197 )〕 Extensive Byzantine-era ruins were found in the town.〔Wright, 1895, p. ( 296 )〕 Of the ruins was a Roman temple dedicated to unspecified deity that was consecrated as a church by 517-18 CE. The temple was built by one Fl. Chrysaphios, but was consecrated by archdeacon Elias, a subordinate of bishop Varus of Zorava. A notable Christian family during this era, the Maiorinus, maintained their estates in Busra al-Harir. The family played an important role converting the inhabitants of the Lejah plain to Christianity.〔Trombley, 1994, p. ( 378 )〕 It is possible that tomb of Elias, is that of the prophet Elisha.〔Nicolle, 1994, p. (64 )〕
Busra al-Harir was visited by Yaqut al-Hamawi during Ayyubid rule in the 1220s. He referred to it as "Busr" and noted it was a "village of the Hauran" in the Lejah plain. Busr contained a shrine dedicated to the prophet Joshua (Arabic: "Nabi Yusha") and the tomb of Sheikh al-Hurairi.〔le Strange, 1890, p. (425 )〕 According to al-Harawi, the tomb of Ilyas ("Elias") was revered in Busra al-Harir.〔Gibb, 1982, p. 593.〕
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